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Aortic Valve Stenosis Information

Aortic Stenosis is a common problem. Aortic Valve Stenosis or aortic stenosis is a condition in which the heart’s aortic valve narrows. Aortic valve stenosis (AS) is a Valvular Heart Disease caused by the incomplete opening of The Aortic Valve. Approximately 2% of people over the age of 65, 3% of people over age 75, and 4% percent of people over age 85 have the disorder. It is more common among men. Aortic stenosis can cause dizziness, syncope, angina and congestive heart failure. he three major Causes Of Aortic Stenosis are calcific degeneration or deposits of calcium on the valve (primarily affects the elderly), congenital abnormality with only two instead of three cusps, and rheumatic fever. Several factors, including aging, can damage the aortic valve and lead to aortic valve stenosis.

Some babies are born with a defective aortic valve. Severe blockage may cause chest pain or feeling a loss of consciousness with activity. Sometimes a defective aortic valve becomes blocked when the person is an adult. It can produce severe blockages to the flow of blood out of the heart and heart failure. Aortic valve stenosis can be treated effectively with surgery. Antibiotics may be given to prevent infections in the heart. Medications can include diuretics, digoxin, and other medications to control heart failure. Surgery to repair or replace the valve is the preferred treatment for patients who have symptoms. Some high-risk patients are poor candidates for Heart Valve surgery. A less invasive procedure called balloon valvuloplasty may be done instead.

Eating a low-sodium diet ,taking medications for heart failure, quitting smoking and limiting activities such as travel and sex also recommend. Aortic valve stenosis can be treated effectively with surgery. Aortic Valve Replacement is the most common surgical treatment for aortic valve stenosis. In this type of surgery, surgeons remove the narrowed aortic valve and replace it with a mechanical valve or a tissue valve from a pig, cow or human-cadaver donor. Valve Replacement Surgery is usually indicated in patients who have been diagnosed with severe AS, regardless of symptoms, and especially if dyspnea, angina, or syncope is present. Balloon valvuloplasty procedure uses a soft, thin tube (catheter) tipped with a balloon to open up the aortic valve passageway.

Aortic valve stenosis Treatment and Prevention Tips

1. Quitting smoking.

2. Limiting activities that may strain you, such as travel and sex.

3. Eating a low-sodium diet and being careful about how much fluid you drink.

4. Valve replacement is usually needed by mid- to late childhood.

5. Antibiotics may be given to prevent infections in the heart.

6. Aortic valve replacement is the most common surgical treatment.

About the Author

Juliet Cohen writes articles for Women Health. She also writes articles for Early Pregnancy and Pregnancy Calendar.

Aortic Valve

Cardiac Auscultation, an Audio Presentation, utilizing The Heart Sound Simulator with accompanying text and illustrations Lower the volume of your phonograph and listen with you stethoscope for realistic heart sounds. Complete set = 136 page book and Twelve (12) 45 records utilizing the Heart Sound Simulator. Records are: 1- Mitral StenosisCardiac 2- Splitting of sounds and second heart sound 3- First heart sound and murmurs (general considerations) 4- Mitral regurgitation 5- Abnormal and extra heart sounds 6- Review…

Video Seminar Series on Video Seminar Series on Echocardiography, Volume 4 (Echocardiography in Aortic Valve Disease) …

Percutaneous Aortic Valve Replacement $29.95 Aortic valve stenosis (AS) is a heart disease caused by the incomplete opening of the aortic valve in the heart. Under some circumstances, the aortic valve becomes narrower than normal, impeding the flow of blood. This is known as aortic valve stenosis, or aortic stenosis. While discussing traditional therapies for this condition, this talk will focus on valve replacement through a new, less invas…

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Carpentier’s Reconstructive Valve Surgery, 1e $152.59 Carpentier’s Reconstructive Valve Surgery presents you with authoritative guidance on reconstructive techniques for degenerative mitral valve disease. Alain Carpentier, MD, PhD-who pioneered the field-David H. Adams, MD; and Farzan Filsoufi, MD provide step-by-step instructions for each procedure and over 200 detailed anatomic drawings so that you can effectively apply the techniques of a master. …

Cardiac Surgery in the Adult, Fourth Edition $242.79 The most authoritative, comprehensive, and current cardiac surgery resource – completely updated and in full color DVD with surgical video clips “…the must-have resource for adult cardiac surgeons around the world. Dr. Cohn…has done a masterful job of keeping this text at the forefront of surgical thought and technique.”–Thomas B. Ferguson, MD, Washington University School of …

The Patient’s Guide To Heart Valve Surgery (Heart Valve Replacement And Heart Valve Repair) $267.24 Each year, over 250,000 heart valve repair and heart valve replacement operations are performed for conditions including stenosis, prolapse, insufficiency, aneurysm, Tetralogy of Fallot and regurgitation. As a result, patients experience several different types of cardiac bypass surgery including aortic valve replacement, mitral valve repair and the Ross Procedure. HOWEVER… DID YOU KNOW?In a 200…

Aortic Root Surgery: The Biological Solution $132.99 The surgical treatment of the aortic valve and root disease, organic and ischemic mitral regurgitation, and endocarditis has made great strides. Still, there is the well-known dilemma: on the one hand the need for anticoagulation in patients with mechanical valves that otherwise guarantee long-term functioning and, on the other, the unpredictable durability of biological substitutes and of valve repair procedures which, per se, do not require anticoagulation. The choice of procedure is determined by factors such as patients’ age, metabolic and bleeding disorders, and bleeding preconditions, as well as such critical issues as the desire to bear children in young women. The book contains a collection of proceedings of The Berlin Heart Valve Symposium 2008 and The Berlin Mitral Valve Repair Symposium at the joint meeting of the Society for Heart Valve Disease and the Heart Valve Society of America in June 2009. It will be attended by internationally renowned experts who will focus on current surgical approaches to and evolving trends in aortic and mitral valve repair, aortic root and valve replacement with pulmonary autograft, aortic allograft, stentless and stented bioprostheses. Further contributions will deal with recent advances in catheter-based percutaneous and transapical techniques, ablation techniques for atrial fibrillation, tissue engineering of heart valves, multi-modality imaging, and anticoagulation.

Aortic Aneurysm $63.73 High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles An aortic aneurysm is a general term for any swelling of the aorta, usually representing an underlying weakness in the wall of the aorta at that location. While the stretched vessel may occasionally cause discomfort, a greater concern is the risk of rupture, which causes severe pain; massive internal hemorrhage; and, without prompt treatment, results in a quick death. Author: Miller, Frederic P./ Vandome, Agnes F./ McBrewster, John Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 64 Publication Date: 2010/11/20 Language: English Dimensions: 9.02 x 5.98 x 0.15 inches

Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic Diseases $380.76 This book is an uptodate summary of all aspects of aortic disease, written by international experts in their fields, covering diagnostic concepts of all aortic diseases, the most modern therapeutic approaches in various aortic syndromes, the pathogenic origin and the most recent molecular and cellular findings that have revolutionized our present knowledge of aortic diseases. The reader will come to understand the aorta as a functional organ with a complex regulatory system rather than just a major arterial vessel, and will have a better understanding of the prognostic impact of various aortic syndromes, and of the most recent therapeutic concepts for chronic as well as acute aortic pathology. As a unique feature of this book, the aorta is placed in the center of systemic illnesses, such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, hypertension, infectious diseases and connective tissue disorders, storage diseases, trauma and toxic factors; this concept aims to attract the attention of both clinical specialties such as cardiology, radiology and cardiovascular surgery and adjacent areas like pathology and clinical genetics. The book portrays the aorta as an integral part of the cardiovascular system and the entire organism and features the complexity and clinical impact of all major aortic diseases. Author: Nienaber, Christoph A./ Fattori, Rossella/ Nienaber, C. a. Series Title: Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine Series Number: 212 Binding Type: Hardcover Number of Pages: 292 Publication Date: 1999/03/31 Language: English Dimensions: 9.21 x 6.14 x 0.69 inches

Anesthesia and Perioperative Care for Aortic Surgery $187.81 This book is the first of its kind – a comprehensive reference for anesthesia and perioperative clinicians involved in aortic surgery. With a primary focus on anesthesia for various aortic surgical procedures, including endovascular aortic surgery, the title also provides expanded coverage of CNS monitoring and protection, intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography, renal and spinal cord protection during surgery, management of aortic trauma, and postoperative care. Written by top cardiac anesthesiologists, surgeons, and intensivists, this indispensable reference provides everything you need to know about the burgeoning field of aortic surgery in one handy volume.

Aortic Dissection and Related Syndromes $364.83 This stateof theart publication is a result of the combined efforts of participants from the International Registry of Aortic Dissection (IRAD). It is the most comprehensive reference on aortic dissectionThe book has been divided into sections. Each chapter provides a succinct overview of the current clinical literature and incorporates illustrations for further explanation. Author: Baliga, Ragavendra/ Nienaber, Christoph A./ Isselbacher, Eric M. Series Title: Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine Series Number: 260 Binding Type: Hardcover Number of Pages: 364 Publication Date: 2006/12/18 Language: English Dimensions: 9.47 x 6.46 x 0.79 inches

Advanced Endovascular Therapy of Aortic Disease $125.27 At last, years of clinical experience and the latest clinical evidence comes together in one comprehensive collection by world-renown experts at the Baylor College of Medicine.A complete and focused examination of all aspects of endovascular therapy of aortic disease, Advanced Endovascular Therapy provides you with all of the information you need on: Natural history and preoperative planningThoracic aortic aneurysmAortic dissection and traumatic aortic injuryTechniques, new devices, and surveillanceWith 26 chapters skilfully organized into four main sections, this book helps you obtain the best results when using endovascular treatments for patients with aortic disease.Keep Advanced Endovascular Therapy close at hand for frequent reference.

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Aortic Surgery $168.68 No Synopsis Available

Gender and Aortic Stenosis $96.59 Aortic stenosis (AS) has become the most frequent valve disease and has extensively been studied in recent years. Although gender differences have gained increasing attention in cardiolgy, little is known about gender differences in presentation and surgical outcome of AS so far.In 408 consecutive pts. referred to surgery because of symptomatic AS baseline clinical and echocardiographic data as well as outcome data were analyzed with regard to potential gender differences. At presentation, female pts. were significantly older (73.7 9.3 vs. 66.5 11.5 years; p Author: Fuchs, Christina Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 60 Publication Date: 2008/07/01 Language: English Dimensions: 9.00 x 6.00 x 0.12 inches

Medifocus Guidebook On: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm $11.79 The MediFocus Guidebook on Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm is the most comprehensive, up-to-date source of information available. You will get answers to your questions, including risk factors of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, standard and alternative treatment options, leading doctors, hospitals and medical centers that specialize in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, results of the latest clinical trials, support groups and additional resources, and promising new treatments on the horizon. This one of a kind Guidebook offers answers to your critical health questions including the latest treatments, clinical trials, and expert research; high quality, professional level information you can trust and understand culled from the latest peer-reviewed journals; and a unique resource to find leading experts, institutions, and support organizations including contact information and hyperlinks. This Guidebook was updated on March 25, 2010.

Valves $4.99 We believe it is important to preserve what makes music special, and make it easy to craft listening experiences. At MOG, browse millions songs and play them instantly. Or just turn on radio where you can stop and replay songs. You can also create playlists for any occasion, and even download songs to your mobile. We are dedicated to employing the cleanest but most powerful technology so you can enjoy music as much as ever.

Complex Aortic Surgery $191.05 No Synopsis Available

Advances in Understanding Aortic Diseases $180.59 No Synopsis Available

Chronic Aortic Regurgitation $508.21 Author: Gaasch, William H./ Levine, Herbert J. Series Title: Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine Series Number: 85 Binding Type: Hardcover Number of Pages: 272 Publication Date: 1988/08/31 Language: English Dimensions: 9.21 x 6.14 x 0.69 inches

ENDOVASCULAR SURGERY FOR AORTIC ANEURYSMS $100.43 No Synopsis Available

Acute Aortic Disease $273 No Synopsis Available

Thoracic Aortic Diseases $350.03 No Synopsis Available

The Carotid and Supra-Aortic Trunks: Diagnosis, Angioplasty and Stenting $179.99 Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting (CAS) is a new approach to treat a carotid stenosis.   This new book provides interventional cardiologists, both as beginners or fully experienced, with a reference on all aspects of angioplasty and stenting of the carotid and supra-aortic trunks. Focusing on both the entire range of angioplasty and stenting treatment options for the surgeon treating patients on the operating table, and the range of radiological techniques used for the cardiologist to diagnose carotid artery stenosis (CAS) and associated conditions, this important book describes the best indications, the different techniques, the results, and also the limitations of CAS based on randomized studies and particularly the last published data (CREST study). Suitable for both novice and experienced interventionalists, it also addresses diagnosis of a carotid stenosis and complications from CAS and how to manage them.

A Slide Atlas of Echocardiography $270.74 New – This is a first-rate series of color slides for classroom and lecture work with echocardiography. More than 100 slides slipcased in a specially designed hardcover binder provide superb images with detailed captions explaining interpretation of echocardiographs of the normal heart, aortic and mitral valve disease, prosthetic valves, endocarditis, ischemic disease including left ventricular function, cardiomyopathies, pericardial effusion, aortic disease, congenital disease, normal variants,

A Slide Atlas of Echocardiography $268.93 Used – This is a first-rate series of color slides for classroom and lecture work with echocardiography. More than 100 slides slipcased in a specially designed hardcover binder provide superb images with detailed captions explaining interpretation of echocardiographs of the normal heart, aortic and mitral valve disease, prosthetic valves, endocarditis, ischemic disease including left ventricular function, cardiomyopathies, pericardial effusion, aortic disease, congenital disease, normal variants

A Slide Atlas of Echocardiography $425.95 Used – This is a first-rate series of color slides for classroom and lecture work with echocardiography. More than 100 slides slipcased in a specially designed hardcover binder provide superb images with detailed captions explaining interpretation of echocardiographs of the normal heart, aortic and mitral valve disease, prosthetic valves, endocarditis, ischemic disease including left ventricular function, cardiomyopathies, pericardial effusion, aortic disease, congenital disease, normal variants

A Slide Atlas of Echocardiography $425.95 New – This is a first-rate series of color slides for classroom and lecture work with echocardiography. More than 100 slides slipcased in a specially designed hardcover binder provide superb images with detailed captions explaining interpretation of echocardiographs of the normal heart, aortic and mitral valve disease, prosthetic valves, endocarditis, ischemic disease including left ventricular function, cardiomyopathies, pericardial effusion, aortic disease, congenital disease, normal variants,

Aortic Opening $46.8 Used – Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The aortic opening (aortic orifice) is a circular aperture, in front and to the right of the atrioventricular, from which it is separated by the anterior cusp of the bicuspid valve. Its orifice is guarded by the aortic semilunar valves. The portion of the ventricle immediately below the aortic orifice is termed the aortic vestibule, and possesses fibrous instead

Aortic Opening $26.93 Used – Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The aortic opening (aortic orifice) is a circular aperture, in front and to the right of the atrioventricular, from which it is separated by the anterior cusp of the bicuspid valve. Its orifice is guarded by the aortic semilunar valves. The portion of the ventricle immediately below the aortic orifice is termed the aortic vestibule, and possesses fibrous instead

Aortic Opening $26.93 New – Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The aortic opening (aortic orifice) is a circular aperture, in front and to the right of the atrioventricular, from which it is separated by the anterior cusp of the bicuspid valve. Its orifice is guarded by the aortic semilunar valves. The portion of the ventricle immediately below the aortic orifice is termed the aortic vestibule, and possesses fibrous instead o

Aortic Opening $46.8 New – Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The aortic opening (aortic orifice) is a circular aperture, in front and to the right of the atrioventricular, from which it is separated by the anterior cusp of the bicuspid valve. Its orifice is guarded by the aortic semilunar valves. The portion of the ventricle immediately below the aortic orifice is termed the aortic vestibule, and possesses fibrous instead o

Aortic Root Surgery: The Biological Solution $129 The surgical treatment of the aortic valve and root disease, organic and ischemic mitral regurgitation, and endocarditis has made great strides. Still, there is the well-known dilemma: on the one hand the need for anticoagulation in patients with mechanical valves that otherwise guarantee long-term functioning and, on the other, the unpredictable durability of biological substitutes and of valve repair procedures which, per se, do not require anticoagulation. The choice of procedure is determined by factors such as patients’ age, metabolic and bleeding disorders, and bleeding preconditions, as well as such critical issues as the desire to bear children in young women.The book contains a collection of proceedings of The Berlin Heart Valve Symposium which was held in November 2008. It focuses on current surgical approaches to and evolving trends in aortic valve repair, aortic root and valve replacement with pulmonary autograft, aortic allograft, stentless and stented bioprostheses. Further contributions will deal with recent advances in catheter-based percutaneous and transapical techniques, ablation techniques for atrial fibrillation, tissue engineering of heart valves, multi-modality imaging, and anticoagulation.

Clinical lectures on diseases of the heart and aorta $36.77 Used – Purchase of this book includes free trial access to www.million-books.com where you can read more than a million books for free. This is an OCR edition with typos. Excerpt from book: LECTURE III. ON INCOMPETENCE OF THE AORTIC VALVES, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE PROGRESS OP THE DISEASE, ITS PROGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT. Gentlemen,?In the previous lecture on Aortic Incompetence I have directed your attention specially to the diagnostic significance of the murmurs accompanying it, because it i

Clinical lectures on diseases of the heart and aorta $25.53 Used – Purchase of this book includes free trial access to www.million-books.com where you can read more than a million books for free. This is an OCR edition with typos. Excerpt from book: LECTURE III. ON INCOMPETENCE OF THE AORTIC VALVES, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE PROGRESS OP THE DISEASE, ITS PROGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT. Gentlemen,?In the previous lecture on Aortic Incompetence I have directed your attention specially to the diagnostic significance of the murmurs accompanying it, because it i

Conquer the PTE Exam $65.38 Get the most from your study time with this unique resource! This comprehensive review provides all the help you need to successfully prepare for the PTE exam and enhance your knowledge of perioperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE).Test your mastery of all aspects of TEE necessary for successful certification in one convenient resource, including the physics of ultrasound, different modes of ultrasound, systolic function, diastolic function, evaluation of the mitral, aortic, tricuspid, and pulmonic valves, diseases of the valves, aorta, and pericardium, cardiac masses, congenital heart disease, and much more!Prepare for the video portion of the exam with the case presentations on the companion CD-ROM — and the associated questions in the book — presented in the same time frame as the actual test.Prepare thoroughly for the written portion of the exam thanks to 750 multiple-choice questions along with answers, detailed explanations, and references to sources of additional information.

Elucidating the Molecular-Level Events in Valvular Interstitial Cell Calcification to Improve the Design of Tissue-Engineered Heart Valves. $116.81 New – Calcification is the leading cause of native and bioprosthetic heart valve failure, yet its etiology and progression remain poorly understood. Total valve replacement, which is both invasive and accompanied by numerous shortcomings, is commonly performed to replace stenotic valves, but there are currently no medical agents that are FDA-approved for the prevention of aortic valve disease progression. Tissue engineering offers an attractive alternative to current valve replacement options. T

Elucidating the Molecular-Level Events in Valvular Interstitial Cell Calcification to Improve the Design of Tissue-Engineered Heart Valves. $68.02 New – Calcification is the leading cause of native and bioprosthetic heart valve failure, yet its etiology and progression remain poorly understood. Total valve replacement, which is both invasive and accompanied by numerous shortcomings, is commonly performed to replace stenotic valves, but there are currently no medical agents that are FDA-approved for the prevention of aortic valve disease progression. Tissue engineering offers an attractive alternative to current valve replacement options. T

Essentials of Physical Diagnosis of the Thorax $16.39 Used – Excerpt from book: THE AORTIC valve lies close to the left sternal line, behind the third intercostal space. AURICULO-VENTRICULAR VALVES. THE TRICUSPID valve lies behind the meso-sternal line about the level of the fourth costal cartilage. THE BICUSPID or mitral valve lies about one inch to the left of the sternum behind the third intercostal space. LANDMABKS OF THE AORTA. The aorta is most superficial in the right second intercostal space at the edge of the sternum. The arch of the aorta

Essentials of Physical Diagnosis of the Thorax $24.74 New – Excerpt from book: THE AORTIC valve lies close to the left sternal line, behind the third intercostal space. AURICULO-VENTRICULAR VALVES. THE TRICUSPID valve lies behind the meso-sternal line about the level of the fourth costal cartilage. THE BICUSPID or mitral valve lies about one inch to the left of the sternum behind the third intercostal space. LANDMABKS OF THE AORTA. The aorta is most superficial in the right second intercostal space at the edge of the sternum. The arch of the aorta

Essentials of Physical Diagnosis of the Thorax $24.74 Used – Excerpt from book: THE AORTIC valve lies close to the left sternal line, behind the third intercostal space. AURICULO-VENTRICULAR VALVES. THE TRICUSPID valve lies behind the meso-sternal line about the level of the fourth costal cartilage. THE BICUSPID or mitral valve lies about one inch to the left of the sternum behind the third intercostal space. LANDMABKS OF THE AORTA. The aorta is most superficial in the right second intercostal space at the edge of the sternum. The arch of the aorta

Essentials of Physical Diagnosis of the Thorax $14.76 New – Excerpt from book: THE AORTIC valve lies close to the left sternal line, behind the third intercostal space. AURICULO-VENTRICULAR VALVES. THE TRICUSPID valve lies behind the meso-sternal line about the level of the fourth costal cartilage. THE BICUSPID or mitral valve lies about one inch to the left of the sternum behind the third intercostal space. LANDMABKS OF THE AORTA. The aorta is most superficial in the right second intercostal space at the edge of the sternum. The arch of the aorta

Essentials of Physical Diagnosis of the Thorax $25.67 Used – Excerpt from book: THE AORTIC valve lies close to the left sternal line, behind the third intercostal space. AURICULO-VENTRICULAR VALVES. THE TRICUSPID valve lies behind the meso-sternal line about the level of the fourth costal cartilage. THE BICUSPID or mitral valve lies about one inch to the left of the sternum behind the third intercostal space. LANDMABKS OF THE AORTA. The aorta is most superficial in the right second intercostal space at the edge of the sternum. The arch of the aorta

Essentials of Physical Diagnosis of the Thorax $17.54 New – Excerpt from book: THE AORTIC valve lies close to the left sternal line, behind the third intercostal space. AURICULO-VENTRICULAR VALVES. THE TRICUSPID valve lies behind the meso-sternal line about the level of the fourth costal cartilage. THE BICUSPID or mitral valve lies about one inch to the left of the sternum behind the third intercostal space. LANDMABKS OF THE AORTA. The aorta is most superficial in the right second intercostal space at the edge of the sternum. The arch of the aorta

Essentials of Physical Diagnosis of the Thorax $14.76 Used – Excerpt from book: THE AORTIC valve lies close to the left sternal line, behind the third intercostal space. AURICULO-VENTRICULAR VALVES. THE TRICUSPID valve lies behind the meso-sternal line about the level of the fourth costal cartilage. THE BICUSPID or mitral valve lies about one inch to the left of the sternum behind the third intercostal space. LANDMABKS OF THE AORTA. The aorta is most superficial in the right second intercostal space at the edge of the sternum. The arch of the aorta

Essentials of Physical Diagnosis of the Thorax $25.67 New – Excerpt from book: THE AORTIC valve lies close to the left sternal line, behind the third intercostal space. AURICULO-VENTRICULAR VALVES. THE TRICUSPID valve lies behind the meso-sternal line about the level of the fourth costal cartilage. THE BICUSPID or mitral valve lies about one inch to the left of the sternum behind the third intercostal space. LANDMABKS OF THE AORTA. The aorta is most superficial in the right second intercostal space at the edge of the sternum. The arch of the aorta

Essentials of Physical Diagnosis of the Thorax $17.54 Used – Excerpt from book: THE AORTIC valve lies close to the left sternal line, behind the third intercostal space. AURICULO-VENTRICULAR VALVES. THE TRICUSPID valve lies behind the meso-sternal line about the level of the fourth costal cartilage. THE BICUSPID or mitral valve lies about one inch to the left of the sternum behind the third intercostal space. LANDMABKS OF THE AORTA. The aorta is most superficial in the right second intercostal space at the edge of the sternum. The arch of the aorta

Essentials of Physical Diagnosis of the Thorax $13.2 Used – Excerpt from book: THE AORTIC valve lies close to the left sternal line, behind the third intercostal space. AURICULO-VENTRICULAR VALVES. THE TRICUSPID valve lies behind the meso-sternal line about the level of the fourth costal cartilage. THE BICUSPID or mitral valve lies about one inch to the left of the sternum behind the third intercostal space. LANDMABKS OF THE AORTA. The aorta is most superficial in the right second intercostal space at the edge of the sternum. The arch of the aorta

Essentials of Physical Diagnosis of the Thorax (1899) $13.2 New – Excerpt from book: THE AORTIC valve lies close to the left sternal line, behind the third intercostal space. AURICULO-VENTRICULAR VALVES. THE TRICUSPID valve lies behind the meso-sternal line about the level of the fourth costal cartilage. THE BICUSPID or mitral valve lies about one inch to the left of the sternum behind the third intercostal space. LANDMABKS OF THE AORTA. The aorta is most superficial in the right second intercostal space at the edge of the sternum. The arch of the aorta

Essentials of Physical Diagnosis of the Thorax (1899) $16.39 New – Excerpt from book: THE AORTIC valve lies close to the left sternal line, behind the third intercostal space. AURICULO-VENTRICULAR VALVES. THE TRICUSPID valve lies behind the meso-sternal line about the level of the fourth costal cartilage. THE BICUSPID or mitral valve lies about one inch to the left of the sternum behind the third intercostal space. LANDMABKS OF THE AORTA. The aorta is most superficial in the right second intercostal space at the edge of the sternum. The arch of the aorta

Heart Valve Surgery: An Illustrated Guide $219 This book offers a comprehensive overview of the surgical treatment of heart valve disease. The aim is to provide the reader with precise information on treatment modalities, indications, and specific situations that may be encountered. After introductory chapters on history and surgical anatomy, available valve replacement devices are reviewed and the optimal choice in different settings explained. The surgical management of aortic, mitral, tricuspid, and pulmonary valve disease is then presented in individual chapters with the aid of superbly realistic illustrations and high-quality photos. Dysfunctions of implanted heart valves are also addressed, and a concluding chapter summarizes the results achieved to date.The authors are recognized experts in heart valve surgery, and draw on their vast experience to provide a book that will serve not only as a basic manual for cardiac surgeons but also as an invaluable compendium of readily understood information for cardiologists and general practitioners.

Live/Real Time 3D Echocardiography $300 This comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of both live/real time 3D transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography illustrates both normal and pathologic cardiovascularfindings. With more than 800 images that detail the technique of performing these studies and demonstrate various cardiovascular pathologies, as well as a DVD containing more than 350 moving images, it is a valuable compendium for both novice and experienced practitioners.The book opens with chapters on the history of 3D echocardiography and basic and technical aspects of live/real time 3D transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiograpy, then considers:normal anatomy, examination protocols, and the technique for performing live/real time 3D transthoracic echocardiographyabnormalities affecting the mitral, aortic, tricuspid, and pulmonary valves and the aortaprosthetic heart valves3D echocardiographic assessment of left and right ventricular function, ischemic heart disease, and cardiomyopathiescongenital cardiac lesionstumors and other mass lesionspericardial disorderslive/real time 3D transesophageal echocardiographyIt concludes with coverage of some of the most recent advances in 3D technology, real time full-volume imaging, and 3D wall tracking, including 3D assessment of strain, strain rate, twist, and torsion.Vividly demonstrating the superiority of 3D echocardiography over conventional 2D imaging in several clinical situations, this carefully produced volume shows how to use the most recent technology for better assessment of cardiovascular disease.

Live/Real Time 3D Echocardiography $300 This comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of both live/real time 3D transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography illustrates both normal and pathologic cardiovascularfindings. With more than 800 images that detail the technique of performing these studies and demonstrate various cardiovascular pathologies, as well as a DVD containing more than 350 moving images, it is a valuable compendium for both novice and experienced practitioners.The book opens with chapters on the history of 3D echocardiography and basic and technical aspects of live/real time 3D transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiograpy, then considers:normal anatomy, examination protocols, and the technique for performing live/real time 3D transthoracic echocardiographyabnormalities affecting the mitral, aortic, tricuspid, and pulmonary valves and the aortaprosthetic heart valves3D echocardiographic assessment of left and right ventricular function, ischemic heart disease, and cardiomyopathiescongenital cardiac lesionstumors and other mass lesionspericardial disorderslive/real time 3D transesophageal echocardiographyIt concludes with coverage of some of the most recent advances in 3D technology, real time full-volume imaging, and 3D wall tracking, including 3D assessment of strain, strain rate, twist, and torsion.Vividly demonstrating the superiority of 3D echocardiography over conventional 2D imaging in several clinical situations, this carefully produced volume shows how to use the most recent technology for better assessment of cardiovascular disease.

Medical instrumentation and finite element analysis for the assessment of vulnerable plaque. $49.99 This work elucidates the fundamentals, calibration procedure and in vitro results of an instrument for the assessment of vulnerable plaque. Heart disease is a number one killer in United States. More than 60% of all sudden deaths caused by myocardial infarction are due to plaque disruption or the rupture of a vulnerable plaque. Researchers believe vulnerable plaques that do not limit flow may be particularly dangerous because they produce no warning symptoms, but can rupture suddenly causing heart attack and death. The significance of this work is that the early detection of these unstable atherosclerotic plaques, independent of the degree of luminal diameter narrowing, is a crucial tool in the battle against heart disease.;A self-heated thermistor probe is used to deliver heat and also to measure the temperature response. A pulse-power integrated-decay technique for the measurement of thermal conductivity of biological tissues is presented. Three dimensional finite element analyses are used to design and optimize this technique. The results indicate that the thermal decay technique protocol had better accuracy than constant temperature heating techniques.;In the clinical setting, tissues removed surgically are often fixed in formalin for subsequent pathological analysis. Effect of formalin fixation on thermal conductivity of the biological tissues is presented. These results suggest that, in terms of thermal properties, it is equally appropriate to perform in vitro studies in either fresh tissue or formalin-fixed tissue.;The thermal conductivity measurements of plaques removed from human carotid arteries, femoral arteries or aortic valves, with a known atherosclerosis as determined by histology are presented. Finite element modeling was used to spatially map the varying conductivity of heterogeneous tissue into a single measurement made by the thermistor and also to determine the effective volume of measurement. The average thermal conductivity as measured using