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Aortic Valve Replacement Information

The Aortic Valve is the valve in between the aorta and left ventricle of the heart. It is normally tricuspid (has three leaflets) but 1-2% of the population are born with bicuspid (has two leaflets) Aortic Valves.

The aortic valve has two known functions. It is where oxygenated blood leaves the heart and eventually travels to different parts of the body. It is also like a cover that prevents the oxygenated blood from flowing or leaking back to the heart when the heart is in a relaxed state after a contraction.

Aging has an adverse effect on the aortic valve, it tends to become harder and thicker and this makes blood flow more difficult. When this happens the heart has to compensate by working harder.

Aortic Stenosis is the medical term for the hardening and thickening of the aortic valve. Aortic Stenosis is the main reason why aortic Valve Replacement Surgery is needed.

Causes Of Aortic Stenosis

Three conditions are known to cause aortic stenosis and the need for an Aortic Valve Replacement surgery. The first condition that is known to cause this problem with the aortic valve is congenitally having a Bicuspid Aortic Valve instead of the normal tricuspid aortic valve. This deformity causes the aortic valve to function improperly.

For some years, it can function normally but sooner or later problems and symptoms will be felt by the person. The cause of having bicuspid aortic valve is still unclear but this defect develops during the early part of pregnancy. This birth defect is also more common in men.

The second condition that is known to cause aortic stenosis is called Senile Calcific Aortic Stenosis. This is the most common cause for aortic stenosis in elderly people (more than 90% of patients above 65 years old). Heavy calcification of the aortic valve causes the blood flow to be disrupted thus requiring the heart to work harder. Scientists are still studying why this only happens to some people and not to most.

The third condition that is known to cause aortic stenosis is due to rheumatic fever as a child or as a young adult. Rheumatic Heart Disease causes scarring and damage to the aortic valve. This can interrupt blood flow and cause aortic Regurgitation or blood flow back to the heart during the heart’s relaxed phase. Rheumatic heart disease is only common in underdeveloped countries.

What Is Aortic Valve Replacement Surgery?

An aortic valve replacement surgery is an open heart surgical procedure that replaces a diseased or defective aortic valve with a new mechanical or biological aortic valve. This procedure usually only takes 2-3 hours if there are no complications and the mortality rate for this surgery is only about 2%.

A biological replacement valve is made from the outer layer of a pig or cow’s heart (pericardium). Human tissue can also be used but this is not commonly used due to the convenience of pericardium sources. Biological replacement valves can only last up to 15 years. For mechanical replacement valves, these practically last a lifetime but the problem is the person has to regularly take blood thinners in order to prevent blood clots.

About the Author

Rochelle Stenway writes on a wide range of topics. Learn more about <a href=”http://aorticvalvereplacementsurgery.org”>aortic valve replacement surgery</a> and check out her latest article about <a href=”http://howtoseasonacastironskillet.org”>how to season a cast iron skillet</a> today!

Heart Valve Replacement Surgery | MemorialCare Heart & Vascular Institute – Orange Coast Memorial

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Heart Valve Surgery : An Illustrated Guide $209.25 No Synopsis Available

Aortic Root Surgery: The Biological Solution $132.99 The surgical treatment of the aortic valve and root disease, organic and ischemic mitral regurgitation, and endocarditis has made great strides. Still, there is the well-known dilemma: on the one hand the need for anticoagulation in patients with mechanical valves that otherwise guarantee long-term functioning and, on the other, the unpredictable durability of biological substitutes and of valve repair procedures which, per se, do not require anticoagulation. The choice of procedure is determined by factors such as patients’ age, metabolic and bleeding disorders, and bleeding preconditions, as well as such critical issues as the desire to bear children in young women. The book contains a collection of proceedings of The Berlin Heart Valve Symposium 2008 and The Berlin Mitral Valve Repair Symposium at the joint meeting of the Society for Heart Valve Disease and the Heart Valve Society of America in June 2009. It will be attended by internationally renowned experts who will focus on current surgical approaches to and evolving trends in aortic and mitral valve repair, aortic root and valve replacement with pulmonary autograft, aortic allograft, stentless and stented bioprostheses. Further contributions will deal with recent advances in catheter-based percutaneous and transapical techniques, ablation techniques for atrial fibrillation, tissue engineering of heart valves, multi-modality imaging, and anticoagulation.

Color Atlas of Congenital Heart Surgery $253.99 The real strength of this volume is the depiction of intracardiac pathologic anatomy. I have never seen it done better…this book will fill a void in the educational materials available to help bridge the gap between what the novitiate imagines a congenital lesion to be and how it truly appears…Cardiothoracic residents should look at it frequently and consider it for their personal library. Older and more experienced surgeons will enjoy reading it…" – From Annals of Surgery on the First Edition. This Thorough revision of Color Atlas of Congenital Heart Surgery features 700 vividly reproduced full-color, intraoperative images, taken by the author, Dr. S. Bert Litwin, with a special side-mounted flash to convey exquisite perception of depth in the operative field. In twenty-three comprehensive chapters, Dr. Litwin presents surgical techniques for the full spectrum of cardiac congenital anomalies, including revised and updated text on such topics as repair of straddling tricuspid valve associated with the posterior ventricular septal defect, transaortic repair of outlet ventricular septal defect, double patch closure of the low muscular ventricular septal defects, extracardiac conduit repair in the completion Fontan procedure, recruitment of multiple pulmonary arteries in the repair of pulmonary atresia, updated techniques for repair of hypoplastic left heart syndrome, and extended end-to-end anastomosis for coarctation repair. Throughout the text, the photographs provide vivid representation of three-dimensional spatial relations of congenital anomalies and surgical anatomy. Each photograph is carefully labeled to indicate the patient’s right side, left side, cephalad, caudad, anterior and posterior. An indispensable tool for both the established surgeon and the trainee, this atlas provides a comprehensive compendium of complex cardiothoracic surgical anatomy, the pathology of congenital.

Pathology of Heart Valve Replacement $337.84 No Synopsis Available

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery $5.23 A comprehensive review by renowned authorities of the many exciting developments occurring across the rapidly emerging field of "minimally invasive" or "minimal access" cardiac surgery. The book’s distinguished panel of contributors presents the interventional cardiologists perspective, spells out the key factors for success in beating-heart coronary bypass grafting through limited incisions, and surveys the various methods of harvesting the internal thoracic artery. Other topics treated include immobilization of the surgical field, minimal access valve and congenital surgery, alternative methods of anastomosis, and port-access coronary bypass grafting. Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery summarizes all the latest findings on the powerful new techniques, as well as the results, of minimally invasive coronary surgery, including valvular heart disease, congenital heart disease, and coronary revascularization.

Mitral Valve Surgery $138.44 Part of the Monographs in Cardiac Surgery Series Introducing basic science into the cardiac operating room . Fast systematic review of small areas of cardiac surgery including up-to-date information. This will allow more rapid publication than the alternative cardiac surgery tomes . This entry into the series will provide readers with a complete review of the current understanding in mitral valve surgery and include extensive details on the diagnosis and surgical management of patients with mitral valve disease.

Cardiac Surgery in the Adult $302.99 The most authoritative, comprehensive, and current cardiac surgery resource – completely updated and in full color "DVD with surgical video clips" ..".the must-have resource for adult cardiac surgeons around the world. Dr. Cohn…has done a masterful job of keeping this text at the forefront of surgical thought and technique."–Thomas B. Ferguson, MD, Washington University School of Medicine Emeritus (from the foreword) In "Cardiac Surgery in the Adult, Fourth Edition, " the world’s foremost cardiovascular surgeons and physicians deliver thorough, up-to-date coverage of operative strategy, decision making, technique, and pre- and post-operative management for treating the adult cardiac patient. Editor Lawrence H. Cohn takes you through the optimal treatment of congenital, acquired, infectious, and traumatic diseases of the heart and great vessels. The book begins with a history of cardiac surgery and basic cardiac science, then moves into all types of cardiac surgery, providing both practicing surgeons and residents insight into the very latest surgical protocols. Presented in full color for the first time, the fourth edition of "Cardiac Surgery in the Adult" is aligned with up-to-the-minute developments in the field including recent surgical trends in minimally invasive cardiac surgery. Unparalleled in both scope and clinical rigor, the fourth edition contains 70 chapters that highlight every important topic in cardiovascular surgery. FEATURES An update of the most recent surgical perspectives and techniques in ischemic and valvular heart disease, diseases of the great vessels, cardiac arrhythmias, and more New and refreshed content on pivotal trends and topics, including the use of robotic surgery, minimally invasive valve and coronary artery bypass surgery, stem-cell induced regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, percutaneous valve procedures, and much more New full-color design–with many illustrations enhanced expressly for this edition–facilitates the comprehension of surgical procedures throughout Important opening section on the fundamentals of cardiac surgery, from its origins to the surgical anatomy of the heart, cardiac surgical physiology, risk stratification, and the statistical treatment of surgical outcome data Key chapters on the perioperative and postoperative management of cardiac patients from internationally recognized experts in the field Coverage of trends that highlight patient demographics, with a focus on cross-training surgeons in endovascular skills through coverage of such topics as percutaneous intervention and endovascular graft technology Companion DVD with procedure-simplifying video clips

Pioneers of Cardiac Surgery $91.93 Heart operations today are quite common and relatively low-risk, but in the beginning it was just the opposite. Cardiac operations were reserved for desperately ill patients. The author documents this dramatic transition with profiles of 38 surgeons who were active between 1940 and 1985. The profiles are edited transcripts of interviews videotaped between 1996 and 2004. They tell of the development of new techniques such as the ablue baby operation, a the first heart-lung machine, the first artificial heart valve, and the first coronary bypass operation. They also tell the unusual life stories of the surgeons and allude to professional and institutional rivalries. A particularly valuable part of the book is the author’s brief history of cardiac surgery, designed to orient the reader for reading the profiles that follow.

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Heart Valve disease: A Guide to Patient Management after Surgery $263.25 No Synopsis Available

The Complete Guide to Symptoms, Illness, and Surgery $3.94 The definitive reference source for diagnosing, understanding and seeking treatment for any illness — from the common cold to life-threatening cancer or heart disease. With up-to-date information on new medical therapies, drugs, and surgeries — like hip replacement and laser eye correction — this authoritative guide features: — Signs & symptoms — Illnesses & disorders — Illustrated surgeries — Health appendices — Explanations of causes & risk factors — How to prevent complications or recurrence — Diagnostic tests — When to call your doctor — Is surgery necessary?

On the Precipice: A Story of Running, Kayaking and Heart Surgery $28.45 On the Precipice is Stephen McQueenas chronicle of a twenty-year period in his life beginning shortly after his return from two years of graduate studies in Mississippi in 1985. He becomes heavily involved in running and kayaking competition after he returns to his home in Florida, competes in kayak races sanctioned by the Florida Competition Paddlers Association, and wins the 1988 State Downriver Kayak Championship, and the 1991 and 1992 State Olympic Flatwater Kayak Championships. He also races in many local road races, such as the Flatlander Challenge 10k, the Gasparilla Distance Classic 15k, and the Strawberry Festival Classic 10k. But shortly after he reaches the height of his success in competitive running and kayak racing, he falls victim to health problems that ultimately lead to heart valve disease. This is his story of how he rises from the ashes.

Unnecessary Heart Surgery $10.89 As shown in the Preface, numerous surveys have concluded that most heart bypass surgery is unnecessary. Supported by hospital records, this is one patientas story of how it happened to him.The book includes a detailed record of the experience from the day he fell on his chest in a touch-football game to the day he was given a fraudulent consent form to sign, to the day the surgeon wrote an entry in which he claimed the surgery was done because the patient wanted it. It goes on to reveal what a house of mirrors consent regulations and law are in one state. Recommendations by the American Hospital Association are the only rules that protect a patient from unnecessary or unwanted surgery and other treatment, but they are not legally enforceable. It reveals that the Patient Bill of Rights is mostly fluff, and the prime example is the point that gives a patient the right to know his doctoras name, but nothing about his education, license, resume or medical record.

Heart Surgery Survival Guide $28.94 Are you or someone you know facing heart surgery? This is as scary as it gets. Here is your Survival Guide, not more medical mumbojumbo. Its quick information about whats going to happen, what to look out for, and how to live a better life now youve been rescued. Author: Bulicz, Steve Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 156 Publication Date: 2011/03/21 Language: English Dimensions: 6.00 x 9.00 x 0.33 inches

Heart To Heart: A Survivor’s Guide To Heart Surgery $7.69 In this delightful and very readable book Lucia Nardo shares with us – her day-by-day reaction to her own diagnosis tests and response to surgery. Knowing what to expect when embarking on such surgery will be of enormous benefit both to those involved and to their families.

Beating Heart Coronary Artery Surgery $9.02 Originally introduced several decades ago, myocardial revascularization on the beating heart was largely abandoned as new techniques for extracorporeal circulation were developed. While the popularity of coronary surgery on the arrested heart remained undisputed for decades, a belief in the benefits of avoiding cardiopulmonary bypass and electromechanical arrest had sustained interest in techniques for surgery on the beating heart. Combined with the refinement of techniques of coronary exposure and myocardial stabilization, coronary surgery on the beating heart had slowly regained popularity in the 1990s. The result of an important collaboration from several international authorities in the field, Beating Heart Coronary Artery Surgery summarizes the most important and innovative developments in surgical myocardial revascularization that have evolved in recent years. The book is divided into three parts: technical aspects (how to); surgical approaches; and outcomes in off-pump coronary surgery. The reader will be exposed to a comprehensive review of the principles of coronary exposure, preferred surgical approaches, coronary stabilization, management of hemodynamics, graft patency verification in off-pump coronary surgery, and patient outcomes.

All about Heart Bypass Surgery $3.94 This book is for people who are about to have heart bypass surgery, those who have just been through the ordeal, and those who care for a bypass patient. Based on the experience of fourteen informants, the book tells of life before the operation, the decision to have heart bypass surgery, preparation for hospital life, and recovery afterwards. It blends the patient’s widely differing experiences with the surgeon’s expectations, advice and technical demands, and the work of nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and other paramedical experts in the recovery from heart surgery. Most people are shocked the thought that they must have heart bypass surgery. While some feel resigned to their fate, others put on a heroic front; sadness engulfs a few, others are relieved to know what their ailment is, and some become angry. Most want to know why. As a rule, the cost of surgery and hospitalization is not important to them. They want to know if they are going to survive. Although there are signs and warnings of heart trouble, it seems that rarely do most people have much time to prepare for a heart bypass operation, and to make decisions about which surgeons and hospitals to employ. This book helps patients prepare for the operation and for the recovery by sharing the experiences of others, and by outlining the professional help and personal care that are readily available when required.

Heart Valve $81.25 High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles A heart valve normally allows blood to flow through it in only one direction. There are four in a mammalian heart and they determine the pathway of blood flow through the heart. A heart valve opens or closes depending on the different pressures on each side of it. The four valves in the heart are: The two atrioventricular (AV) valves, which are between the atria and the ventricles, are the mitral valve and the tricuspid valve. The two semilunar (SL) valves, which are in the arteries leaving the heart, are the aortic valve and the pulmonary valve. Author: Surhone, Lambert M./ Tennoe, Mariam T./ Henssonow, Susan F. Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 108 Publication Date: 2011/12/19 Language: English Dimensions: 9.02 x 5.98 x 0.26 inches

Open Heart Surgery for the Planet $34.46 Do You Ever Wonder……whats wrong (or right) with living on this planet? Why were here? What were supposed to be doing? Mildred Maiorino has wondered a lot over her four score plus years. Unlike some people, she got some answers.When you come to know Mildred you begin to understand that shes been to some pretty interesting placesand not all of them are exactly located in what youd call the physical world. She has the rare gift of being able to see more than most people. And she has the ability to relate the intricacies of what shes seen, heard and experienced in plain language, as if shes just talking to a friend. Which, in fact, she does as she relates what shes learned about life in Open Heart Surgery for the Planet. This is one of those books you can open to any page and gain understandable answers to some pretty heady questions. There is no beginning, and, really, no end to this work. It is a neverending story of how to look at life so you can live more successfully, more happily, more fulfilled in a world that arguably can use some help. Author: Maiorino, Mildred Marshall Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 316 Publication Date: 2004/12/15 Language: English Dimensions: 9.00 x 6.00 x 0.71 inches

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Aortic Root Surgery: The Biological Solution $129 The surgical treatment of the aortic valve and root disease, organic and ischemic mitral regurgitation, and endocarditis has made great strides. Still, there is the well-known dilemma: on the one hand the need for anticoagulation in patients with mechanical valves that otherwise guarantee long-term functioning and, on the other, the unpredictable durability of biological substitutes and of valve repair procedures which, per se, do not require anticoagulation. The choice of procedure is determined by factors such as patients’ age, metabolic and bleeding disorders, and bleeding preconditions, as well as such critical issues as the desire to bear children in young women.The book contains a collection of proceedings of The Berlin Heart Valve Symposium which was held in November 2008. It focuses on current surgical approaches to and evolving trends in aortic valve repair, aortic root and valve replacement with pulmonary autograft, aortic allograft, stentless and stented bioprostheses. Further contributions will deal with recent advances in catheter-based percutaneous and transapical techniques, ablation techniques for atrial fibrillation, tissue engineering of heart valves, multi-modality imaging, and anticoagulation.

Heart Valve Surgery: An Illustrated Guide $107.59 Used – This book offers a comprehensive overview of the surgical treatment of heart valve disease. The aim is to provide the reader with precise information on treatment modalities, indications, and specific situations that may be encountered. After introductory chapters on history and surgical anatomy, available valve replacement devices are reviewed and the optimal choice in different settings explained. The surgical management of aortic, mitral, tricuspid, and pulmonary valve disease is then

Heart Valve Surgery: An Illustrated Guide $107.59 New – This book offers a comprehensive overview of the surgical treatment of heart valve disease. The aim is to provide the reader with precise information on treatment modalities, indications, and specific situations that may be encountered. After introductory chapters on history and surgical anatomy, available valve replacement devices are reviewed and the optimal choice in different settings explained. The surgical management of aortic, mitral, tricuspid, and pulmonary valve disease is then p

Heart Valve Surgery: An Illustrated Guide $219 This book offers a comprehensive overview of the surgical treatment of heart valve disease. The aim is to provide the reader with precise information on treatment modalities, indications, and specific situations that may be encountered. After introductory chapters on history and surgical anatomy, available valve replacement devices are reviewed and the optimal choice in different settings explained. The surgical management of aortic, mitral, tricuspid, and pulmonary valve disease is then presented in individual chapters with the aid of superbly realistic illustrations and high-quality photos. Dysfunctions of implanted heart valves are also addressed, and a concluding chapter summarizes the results achieved to date.The authors are recognized experts in heart valve surgery, and draw on their vast experience to provide a book that will serve not only as a basic manual for cardiac surgeons but also as an invaluable compendium of readily understood information for cardiologists and general practitioners.

Heart Valve Surgery: An Illustrated Guide $165.02 New – This book offers a comprehensive overview of the surgical treatment of heart valve disease. The aim is to provide the reader with precise information on treatment modalities, indications, and specific situations that may be encountered. After introductory chapters on history and surgical anatomy, available valve replacement devices are reviewed and the optimal choice in different settings explained. The surgical management of aortic, mitral, tricuspid, and pulmonary valve disease is then p

Heart Valve Surgery: An Illustrated Guide $165.02 Used – This book offers a comprehensive overview of the surgical treatment of heart valve disease. The aim is to provide the reader with precise information on treatment modalities, indications, and specific situations that may be encountered. After introductory chapters on history and surgical anatomy, available valve replacement devices are reviewed and the optimal choice in different settings explained. The surgical management of aortic, mitral, tricuspid, and pulmonary valve disease is then

Mitral Valve Surgery $139 An appreciation of atrioventricular valve surgical anatomy reveals that they are much more than simple valves, opening and closing in response to pressure changes. The structural interrelationship of the valves of the heart and the dynamic mechanisms involved in their function are fundamental in optimizing valve performance, and are dependent upon an intricate multifaceted central cardiac complex.Mitral Valve Surgery presents a detailed background of the mitral valve, its pathology, evaluation, repair and replacement from a range of experts in the field, providing a detailed reference for clinicians in cardiology, cardiac surgery, interventional cardiology, and related fields. The Editors have designed the book to be a comprehensive and systematic review including current practical information and guidance.As we look to the future, mitral valve surgery will continue to evolve and attempting to maximize patient outcome such injury will become increasingly important. This book provides the fundamental background information to fuel interest, initiate novel prevention, refine surgical and therapeutic strategies, and inform the investigator how to develop and design their research study.

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Valve Surgery at the Turn of the Millennium $10.16 Used – Valve Surgery at the Turn of the Millennium covers valvular heart disease in the aortic and mitral valves in the adult patient. Special attention is given to the important issue of optimal timing, the role of echocardiography in the peri-operative period and assessment of adequate prosthetic valve function and dysfunction. New developments in valvular surgery are discussed and the surgical view on choice of valve replacement devices and of the approach of endocarditis is reviewed.

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Valve Surgery at the Turn of the Millennium $22.98 New – Valve Surgery at the Turn of the Millennium covers valvular heart disease in the aortic and mitral valves in the adult patient. Special attention is given to the important issue of optimal timing, the role of echocardiography in the peri-operative period and assessment of adequate prosthetic valve function and dysfunction. New developments in valvular surgery are discussed and the surgical view on choice of valve replacement devices and of the approach of endocarditis is reviewed.

Valve Surgery at the Turn of the Millennium $18.88 New – Valve Surgery at the Turn of the Millennium covers valvular heart disease in the aortic and mitral valves in the adult patient. Special attention is given to the important issue of optimal timing, the role of echocardiography in the peri-operative period and assessment of adequate prosthetic valve function and dysfunction. New developments in valvular surgery are discussed and the surgical view on choice of valve replacement devices and of the approach of endocarditis is reviewed.

Valvular Heart Disease in Clinical Practice $49.95 Major advances in the management of heart valve diseases have occurred in the past three decades. Doppler echocardiography has become the cornerstone for accurate assessment of valve disease, even allowing identification of disease progression. Surgical treatment of valve disease has also witnessed great advances, having moved from traditional valve replacement to sophisticated repair procedures, with robotic cardiac surgery also showing promising results. Furthermore, in special circumstances, with conventional surgical valve excision has now been being replaced by percutaneous catheter-based valve replacement for aortic and pulmonary disease. This approach reduces the risk from the surgery itself, avoids general anesthesia and many potential postoperative complications.Valvular Heart Disease in Clinical Practice includes chapters from a distinguished panel of contributors looking at the practicalities of diagnosing and treating common heart valve diseases and covering all of the standard clinical and surgical issues. It is designed to assist in the management of patients with valve disease and provide cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, intensivists, and emergency medicine physicians with answers to the clinical questions that arise in their practice.